Youth in this
decade was at a minimum because so many young people were killed during the
war. As a result, teenagers had a new freedom that they used to usher in the
Afro-influenced jazz age. Clara Bow, Louise Brooks, Rudolf Valentino, and
Josephine Baker were popular stars of the time, personifying many of the modern
ideals.
For women,
face, figure, coiffure, posture and grooming became important fashion factors
in addition to clothing. In particular, cosmetics became a major industry.
Glamour was now an important fashion trend, due to the influence of the motion
picture industry and the famous female movie stars.
The 1920s saw
the emergence of three major women's fashion magazines: Vogue, The Queen, and
Harper's Bazaar. Vogue was first published in 1892, but its up-to-date fashion
information did not have a marked impact on women's desires for fashionable
garments until the 20's. These magazines provided mass exposure for popular
styles and fashions.During the early 1920s, waistlines were at the waist, but were loose and not fitted. Women wore suits with long hemlines and somewhat full skirts, often with belts at the waist of the jackets. Dress and suit bodices alike were worn loose, even baggy. By 1923, waistlines began to drop to a point between the natural waist and hips, while styles continued to be loose and baggy. In 1924 the waistline dropped to the hip.
In 1925,
"shift" type dresses with no waistline emerged. At the end of the
decade, dresses were being worn with straight bodices and collars. Tucks at the
bottom of the bodices were popular, as well as knife-pleated skirts with a hem
approximately one inch below the knee.
In 1928,
styles changed again, hemlines rose to the knee and dresses became more fitted.
These changes laid the foundation for the elegantly styled fashions of the
1930s.Women, celebrating such liberties as the right
to vote in , were now more daring than ever before. It was considered fun to
smoke, visit speakeasies, wear makeup, swear, and otherwise shock conventional
thinkers. In 1927 when short skirts were all the rage; young women strove to
show off their knees. Many girls even rolled down their stockings and painted
rouge on their knees in an effort to emulate a "naughty schoolgirl"
look. The curiosity for exotic arts and culture was fueled by the discovery of
Egyptian King Tutankhamen's tomb in 1922. Egyptian themes appeared in
everything from furniture to clothing.
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