The period between 1901-1910 is often called the Edwardian Era, also known as La Belle Epoque which means ‘the beautiful era.’ This was a time when woman’s fashions took on a new opulence and extravagance, inspired by the decadent lifestyle of Britain's King Edward VII. It proved to be an era consisting of beautiful clothes and the peak of luxury living.
As the century
changed so changed clothing design trends. Gone was the bustle (a pad at the
rear end) and heavy fabrics of the previous century. A new, lighthearted
concept overtook women's fashions along with a sentiment of eternal summer with
dresses made of light weight fabrics for a more active lifestyle. This came
hand-in-hand with the women entering a changing, more commercial workplace and
wanting more independence in the future.
Traveling suits were also
necessary since motor cars had come into vogue and those who could afford them
purchased them and spent many a weekend day traveling. Since these cars were
usually open, they created dusty and dirty atmospheres as country roads were
often unpaved. Along with the ladies' traveling suits, loose topcoats in
leather were worn, or special motoring coats from Burberry or Aquascutum. These
also acted as protection from the weather and cold. Oil blasts could be a
problem so women also wore thick face veils with their hats and even goggles. Very
deep high lace fabric collars that reached right under the chin elongated the
neck. High necks were usual by day, but by night exceptionally low sweetheart,
square and round low-cut necklines allowed women to wear quantities of fine
jewellery and no cleavage was visible as the bust was suppressed into a tight
monobosom.
Early in the decade, with all the
fussing about with the top portion of the female body people developed a
preference for narrow feet, which was believed to be a sign of breeding and
gentility. Both men and women regularly wore shoes that were a full size too
small. Some women even opted to have their little toes removed to achieve
narrower feet.
The years
from 1900 to the outbreak of World War I were a time of extravagance and
ostentation. The function of clothing was becoming more practical especially
with the motorcar coming into vogue. The late years of the decade were geared
towards making the 'world safe for democracy'. WWI changed not only fashion, it
changed the entire world forever.
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